5 Facts Kiev Class

Introduction to Kiev Class

The Kiev class, also known as Project 1143 or Krechyet, was a class of heavy aircraft-carrying cruisers built for the Soviet Navy. These ships were designed to provide air support for the Soviet fleet and to serve as command ships. In this article, we will explore 5 key facts about the Kiev class, including their design, capabilities, and service history.

Design and Construction

The Kiev class was designed in the 1960s and 1970s, with the first ship, Kiev, being laid down in 1970. The class consisted of four ships: Kiev, Minsk, Novorossiysk, and Admiral Gorshkov. These ships were built at the Chernomorsky Shipyard in Nikolayev, Ukraine. The Kiev class was designed to be a hybrid ship, combining the capabilities of an aircraft carrier with those of a guided-missile cruiser.

Capabilities and Armament

The Kiev class was equipped with a range of armament, including: * Anti-ship missiles: The ships were equipped with P-500 Bazalt anti-ship missiles, which had a range of over 500 km. * Air defense missiles: The ships were equipped with SA-N-3 air defense missiles, which provided protection against airborne threats. * Guns: The ships were equipped with 100mm and 30mm guns, which provided protection against surface and airborne threats. * Aircraft: The ships were equipped with a range of aircraft, including Yak-38 vertical takeoff and landing (VTOL) fighters, Kamov Ka-25 helicopters, and Kamov Ka-27 helicopters.

Service History

The Kiev class saw service in the Soviet Navy from the 1970s to the 1990s. The ships were used for a range of tasks, including: * Fleet air defense: The ships provided air defense for the Soviet fleet, using their SA-N-3 air defense missiles to protect against airborne threats. * Anti-submarine warfare: The ships were equipped with sonar and torpedoes, which allowed them to detect and engage submarines. * Amphibious assault: The ships were equipped with helicopters and landing craft, which allowed them to support amphibious assaults.

Current Status

Today, only one ship of the Kiev class remains in service: Admiral Gorshkov, which was sold to India in 2004 and renamed INS Vikramaditya. The other ships of the class have been decommissioned and scrapped. Kiev is currently a museum ship in China, while Minsk and Novorossiysk were scrapped in the 1990s.

🚨 Note: The Kiev class was an important part of the Soviet Navy's capabilities during the Cold War, providing air support and command facilities for the fleet.

The Kiev class was a significant development in the history of aircraft-carrying cruisers, and their design and capabilities continue to influence the development of modern warships. The class’s service history and current status are a testament to the changing nature of naval warfare and the evolution of naval technology.

To summarize, the 5 key facts about the Kiev class are: * The Kiev class was a class of heavy aircraft-carrying cruisers built for the Soviet Navy. * The class consisted of four ships: Kiev, Minsk, Novorossiysk, and Admiral Gorshkov. * The ships were equipped with a range of armament, including anti-ship missiles, air defense missiles, guns, and aircraft. * The Kiev class saw service in the Soviet Navy from the 1970s to the 1990s, and were used for a range of tasks, including fleet air defense, anti-submarine warfare, and amphibious assault. * Today, only one ship of the Kiev class remains in service: Admiral Gorshkov, which was sold to India in 2004 and renamed INS Vikramaditya.

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